ʻO nā kānaka o Australia a me Oceania: nā hōʻailona hou
Nā mea noho:
ʻEnelani-Australia
ʻAnelani-New Zealand
Pitcairnians
Norfolk
ʻO Palmerstonians
nā ʻĪnia fiji
ʻAkelika Aborigine:
ʻAranda
Vurungeri
dieri
Nā lāhui Austronesia:
Nā kānaka o New Guinean Komohana:
Biak
Melanesia:
Kanaki
Ni-vanuatu
Nā Fitiana
Maikonesia:
Kilipaki
Kosrae (kanaka)
Marshallese
Nauru
Palau
Ponape
Truk
ʻO Chamorro
ʻae
Polenekia:
Hawaii
ʻO Mangareva
marquesans
ʻŌlelo Māori
Moriori
Nā Niue
Paumothu
Rapanui
Nā Sāmoa
ko Tahiti
ko Tokelau
Nā Tonga
Tubuaytsy
Tuvalu
Uveans
ʻO Futunans
Nā kānaka Papuan:
Nā Papua:
ʻAbelama
ʻO Asmat
Galela
hoʻokupu
Korowai
Medlpa
Fataluku
Chimbu (kuman)
Ko Halmaher Akau
Ko Halmaher Hema
ʻO ka heluna kanaka ʻōiwi o Australia – ka Australians – i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kānaka o ka honua e kū kaʻawale loa. Ma ka anthropologically, pili ka poʻe Australia i kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāhui Australoid. Ma ka ʻōlelo, ua kaʻawale nō hoʻi lākou.
Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. Ua noho ʻia ka poʻe Australia ma ka ʻāina nui. ʻO kā lākou helu i kēlā manawa ma kahi o 250-300 tausani kānaka. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu o ka poʻe Australia i kēlā manawa ma kahi pae haʻahaʻa loa. Ua alakaʻi lākou i ke ola auwana, me ka ʻike ʻole i ka mahiʻai a me ka hānai pipi (ʻo ka holoholona holoholona wale nō he ʻīlio dingo hapalua hihiu). ʻO kā lākou ʻoihana nui, ʻo ka hahai holoholona ʻana a me ka ʻohi ʻana, a ma nā wahi pū kekahi. ʻO ka hahai holoholona ka hana a nā kāne. Huli pū lākou a hoʻokahi wale nō no nā kangaroo, opossums, emus, bandicoots, snake, manu, etc. ʻO ka hana nui o nā wahine ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana. Me nā lāʻau ʻoi, ʻeli nā wahine i nā aʻa a me nā ʻuala, ʻohi i nā hua a me nā hua. Aia ka lawai'a ma na kapakai o kekahi mau loko wai a ma kahakai.
Ua hana ʻia ke ahi ma ka ʻoki ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻāpana lāʻau – kahi prototype o ka "hoʻāno" ("Holy" mai ka huaʻōlelo "light") keʻa i ka Buddhism a me ka Kristiano, ma ke ʻano o ka "ʻili" a me ka "bor". ʻO ka mea hana i nā mea hana he pōhaku, iwi, lāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe Australia i nā metala. ʻO nā ʻeke, nā ʻeke, nā ʻupena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua ulana ʻia mai loko mai o nā mea kanu. ʻokoʻa ka percussion a me ka pahu pahu; boomerang – he lāʻau pāpaʻi like ʻole e wehewehe ana i nā pihi ʻokoʻa i ka wā e lele ana; ākea a haiki ka pale (reflective).
